If you are considering adoption in Ghana, one of the first questions you may ask is: Should I go through the government or use a private agency?
Both routes are legal and regulated by the Central Adoption Authority (CAA), but they differ in structure, flexibility, and support. Understanding the differences, alongside what many wish they knew before adopting, can help you make an informed and emotionally grounded decision.
Government Adoption (Through the Department of Social Welfare)
Government adoptions are handled by the Department of Social Welfare (DSW), the national authority responsible for child protection and welfare. This path is commonly chosen by Ghanaians living locally or those seeking a more affordable and transparent route.
What to Expect:
• You apply directly to your local DSW office.
• You undergo a home study, interviews, and counseling.
• Once approved, your file is sent to the Central Adoption Authority.
• A child may be matched with you, followed by court proceedings.
Pros:
• Regulated and cost-effective
• Oversight by national child protection authorities
• Built-in access to pre-adoption counseling
Cons:
• The process may be slow or under-resourced
• Less personalized support
• You may have limited say in child matching
Private Adoption (Through Licensed Agencies)
Licensed private adoption agencies are also approved by the CAA. They often offer more streamlined services, especially for intercountry adoption or Ghanaians living abroad.
What to Expect:
• Agencies walk you through every step—from orientation to paperwork and post-adoption support.
• Services may include home studies, court representation, and training.
• Costs are higher but may come with enhanced convenience and faster processing.
Pros:
• Comprehensive, personalized guidance
• Timelines may be shorter
• Good fit for international adoptive families
Cons:
• Higher service fees
• Requires vetting to avoid unethical practices
If choosing this route, always ensure the agency is licensed and works in collaboration with the CAA and Social Welfare.
What Many Adoptive Parents Wish They Knew
Many adoptive families say that while the journey is rewarding, they were not fully prepared for certain realities:
• Adoption is not a quick fix for infertility or loneliness. It is a lifelong commitment to a child with a unique background and possible trauma.
• Emotional preparedness is key. You will need patience, open-mindedness, and sometimes grief counseling, for yourself and the child.
• The legal process is just the beginning. Real bonding and adjustment happen after the adoption is finalized.
• Support systems matter. Whether through family, faith communities, or post-adoption counseling, you will need a village.
• Be honest with your motivation. Children deserve families, not saviors.
Which Path is Right for You?
There is no perfect answer. If you value affordability and want to engage with the state system, the government route is a solid choice. If you prefer hands-on guidance or live abroad, a licensed agency may better support your needs.
Whichever path you choose, remember that adoption is not just about bringing a child into your home, it is about opening your heart for life.
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