Comparing Foster Care Systems Across West Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone

Foster care systems throughout West Africa beautifully showcase how law, culture, and resources.
Foster care systems throughout West Africa beautifully showcase how law, culture, and resources.
First time hearing restorative justice?
When we think about adoption, we often picture joy, new beginnings, families united, love that transcends biology. But in my years of walking alongside adoptive families and listening to adoptees, I have learned that grief is part of the adoption…
Adoption is often seen as the realm of married couples, but what if you are single and feel called to adopt? Can you pursue this pathway in Ghana? Let us unpack the legal realities, emotional implications, and broader global context…
However, in other parts of the world, including the United States, Germany, and Japan, adult adoption is legal.
Written with compassion for every child in care, and every parent who never wanted to leave them behind.
Grief does not end. It changes
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword, it’s reshaping everything from how we shop to how we receive health care. But what happens when it steps into a space built on empathy, relationships, and trust, like social work?…
Human rights are not merely written into law. They are lived — or denied — in the waiting room, the intake process, the foster home, the hospital hallway, and the social service office.
In the global conversation about child welfare, one truth keeps rising to the surface: Children thrive in safe, loving families—not institutions. And yet, too often, children are separated from their families not because of abuse, but because of poverty or…
Explore the connection between cultural relativism, universalism, and healing justice in child welfare.
And not all mothers are biological
In a rapidly changing world, the concept of Ubuntu offers profound insights into how we can approach child welfare more holistically and compassionately. Originating from Southern Africa, Ubuntu is rooted in the philosophy that “I am because we are.” It…
Divorce does not define a child’s future. What matters most is how we respond to their needs during this challenging time and how we help them heal from the emotional and psychological impact of the change.
Divorce is an emotional and often difficult experience for all involved, but for children, it can be especially challenging. When parents decide to separate, the family dynamic changes in significant ways, leaving children to navigate new and complex emotional landscapes.…
Incest is a painful reality for many children, and we can no longer afford to keep it a secret.
The fight against pedophilia is a collective responsibility.
Human trafficking is not confined to one region—it happens everywhere
Religious Beliefs: “I Felt a Calling from God to Build an Orphanage".
Here’s my perspective:
Kids need to be nurtured, regardless of their location. However, our assistance should also promote sustainable solutions rather than merely providing temporary help.
There is a kind of pain that does not announce itself loudly…the Hidden Wound: When a Father’s Absence Leaves a Daughter Searching. It does not always come with tears or visible scars. It lives in quiet moments, in the deep…
Abuse traps a child in an impossible situation, leaving them with nowhere to turn and no one to confide in.
True healing happens in spaces where people feel seen
If we all come together communities, families, and those with the means to help we can build a brighter future for Ghana’s children. Whether it’s keeping families together, empowering relatives to step up, or creating resources to support them, we can give children the chance to thrive in a loving environment.
The renaming of orphanages to residential homes for children in Ghana reflects a shift in philosophy but falls short of addressing the deeper issues within the system.
To take a child away from her parents for unjust reasons should be a crime. No one knows how to take care of a child than the child's parents.
When it comes to advocacy and human welfare, I never miss out. I find great joy in partaking in such events. I recently attended a knowledge-sharing event in Halifax that focused on gender-based violence and women’s homelessness. Women’s empowerment is…
As someone who has experienced the challenges of growing up in institutional care, I am passionate about shedding light on the complexities of providing support for children without parental care. While the traditional orphanage model is well-intentioned, my personal experiences…
Child labour is a pressing issue that affects millions of children worldwide. I had an insightful discussion with Amidatu, a child rights advocate on the need to address child labour from the home. Below are some takeaways from our conversation.…
“Do not tell anyone, else you will die, or I will kill you.” These words are mostly what abusers of children use to get a hold of them. Child predators rely on children to keep their secrets. Perpetrators often say,…
Deinstitutionalization Does it ring a bell? Many children living in orphanages could be reunited with their families if they received the proper support. Deinstitutionalization, also known as family-based care, advocates for the transition of children from residential institutions such…
Have you ever thought about the challenges faced by physically impaired children who live in orphanages? It’s heart-wrenching to think that they may not have access to the same opportunities as other children, even at the orphanages. Physically impaired or…
The ideologies and understandings of childhood have changed over time, reflecting changes in economic and social contexts. Childhood is a social construct that varies across different cultures and societies, and what constitutes a “good” childhood is influenced by cultural norms,…
Socially constituted understandings and constructions of family play a crucial role in how child welfare is realized. The prevailing cultural norms and values that shape our perceptions of family can influence the policies and practices of child welfare agencies and…
When you encounter vulnerable children or families, what’s the first thing that pops into your mind? One-sided stories have caused a lot more harm than good When one encounters vulnerable children or families, it can be a deeply concerning and…
Debunking the adoption myth in Ghana is deemed necessary. Why?…. The adoption world can be complex and confusing for those not living in it. From the different types of adoption to the adoption process to the adoption language, there is…
Adoption in Ghana is gradually gaining recognition. However, a lot more sensitization is needed to eradicate the stereotype attached to it. As a careleaver, I understand what family means to every child. Most Ghanaians love to adopt but fear the…
All over the world, the network of care leavers and leaders keeps gaining momentum. Each day, a new care leaver network is formed. This is because that aspect of care has been suppressed for so long a time. Beyond care…
You Cannot Start An Orphanage In Ghana Again. Are orphanages bad? This is one of the most popular questions on the lips of many as Ghana gradually fades out of institutional care. Ghana’s child and family welfare policy prohibits separating…
The Why Series is a conversation between a mother and her daughter on varied social issues. If you want your child to be kind, empathetic and a Changemaker, this book is a perfect choice for you. I co-authored the Why…
Has the Department of Social Welfare (Herein referred to as DSW) failed to promote the well-being of the vulnerable? Let us find out by reviewing everything the Department claims to stand for. The Department of Social Welfare and Development is…
Has the Ghana Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Protection failed in its role? This is a question we both should answer. Due to the renewed interest in protecting children’s rights in the past two decades, the Ministry of Women…
The recent cyber bully in todays world is helping the vulnerable and not protecting their digital footprint. Kindness is a long-held secret that does not require evidence. You often don’t have to be concerned about leaving tracks while traveling the…
The history of orphanages in Ghana is a painful trip back in time. Although no child welfare system existed in the pre-colonial Gold Coast, it was customary for the extended family, through kinship foster care and other community networks, to…
Incest is a crime and one of the crimes handled discreetly in Ghana. Check this story out. Every day, Mama Lulu (real name withheld) goes through unbearable pain when she recalls how her husband defiled their nine-year-old daughter at Dedeso,…
There are various ministries in Ghana in charge of child welfare. In Ghana, child maintenance is recognized as a mandatory parental obligation enforced by the Department of Social Welfare and the Court through social workers. Still, the government is supposed…
Did you know most orphanages in Ghana operate below the national standard? Many times donors’ bowels of compassion are moved towards orphanages with leaking roofs and with the children looking tattered. In the bid to fulfill their moral obligations, they…
As I journeyed beyond the orphanage, I always almost turn my heart and mind to vulnerable children across the globe and how they chart their life paths. Anytime I do that, I am reminded of my little self in the…
In my daily interactions with people, it seems they have little knowledge about whether persons with disability in Ghana (ranging from kids to adults) have institutions they can be trained in. There have been instances where people called to ask…
If a juvenile has committed a serious offence, they may be sentenced to time at a Senior Correctional Centre even if they are 17 or younger. These severe offences include murder; rape; defilement; indecent assault, involvement in unlawful harm; robbery with aggravating circumstances; drug offences; and firearms-related crimes.
Sexual and Gender-Based Violence is a cancer deeply rooted in most part of the world and fueled by the culture of silence. Children being a vulnerable group are not spared by this cancer. It is experienced in the form of rape…
The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) has stated that children born out of wedlock have a right to maintenance by their fathers, just like those born in marriage. Mr. John Ato Breboh, Senior Principal Investigator of CHRAJ,…
In the industrialized countries of the early twentieth century, there were no standards of protection for children. there was nothing like child rights. It was common for them to work alongside adults in unsanitary and unsafe conditions. Growing recognition of…
Do not be quick to dump a baby. Mothers unable to take care of their children can contact the Department of Social Welfare for assistance instead of abandoning them or exposing them to harm and even death. After assessment and…
Ghana Without Orphans (GWO), an offshoot of the World Without Orphan movement with a shared vision for every child to grow up in a healthy, loving permanent family and knowing the Heavenly Father has urged Ghanaians to partake in the…
In Ghana, the Central Adoption Authority (CAA) at the Department of Social Welfare is mandated to oversee all adoptions. The Authority, set up under the Children’s (Amendment) Act, 2016 (Act 937), has three primary structures: The Adoption Board, Technical Committee,…
International women’s day is celebrated across the nations of the world to appreciate women on March 8th every year. “Achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls is the unfinished business of our time, and the greatest human rights challenge…
Did You Know That Foster parents Are Needed In Ghana? Who is a Foster parent? A foster parent is a person who is willing and able to provide a stable, secure, and loving temporary family home for a child. Gradually,…
How do young people transition out of care? Graduation ceremonies are organized for almost every new level a person enters into but not with young people in orphanages. What happen to young people when they turn 18 years in the…
A child is termed vulnerable if he or she has inadequate or no parental support. A friend asked me whether every orphan or vulnerable children have a dream. The Great Sigh-orphans and vulnerable children have dreams too. Every orphan or…
Can Streetism ever be eradicated in Ghana? In 2011, there were over 60,000 children on the streets of Accra according to the Ministry Of Gender, Social And Children Protection. A one-day stakeholders’ consultative and validation workshop on ‘street connected children’…
God seems to have a superior affection for orphans and widows and the poor simply because they are the most vulnerable among us. God has widows, orphans, and the vulnerable (poor) at heart. His desire is for them to be…
Do you have plans of spending some time with an orphanage? Find below places you can visit in Accra. Echoing Hills Village, Ghana. 027 635 8070 Enough Grace Foundation. 024 657 2052 Teshie Orphanage. 054 500 5640 …
The church has a role in nurturing young people aging out of care to become better people in society. Leaving care or aging out of care is one of the most scariest thing every young person in care faces.…
Having spent over a decade in an orphanage, I remember none of us got the privileges to cut a cake on their birthday. Most of us forgot our birthdays by default. I always almost forgot my birthday until level 300.…
I’m an old beggar, a street-side hawker….Really, not literally, I earn my daily-bread on a daily basis. I am called the “vulnerable in society”. My children go to a nearby government school where luckily there’s no dress code. I promised…
Did you or your parent (s) or friend grow up in care? Join the national care leavers page on Facebook and Instagram by clicking on links below. Care Leavers Ghana Network is an online forum for Young people in care…
Every one of us is always a decision away from living a fulfilled or an amazing life. A lot of times we tend to either remain comfortable with certain situations and those situations eventually become a habit. Do not only…
To forgive is divine Are you finding it difficult to forgive your offenders? Listen, forgiveness is a gift you give to yourself. Sometimes we waste so much time for apologies from people who don’t even realize how much they have…
Have you been battling loneliness recently? Often in our discouragement, we tend to lose the joy of the Lord because our day is all in ruins because the contract failed, a loved one lost his or her life, the baby…
Do people reject your friendship always? What do you do afterwards? Cry? feel bad? or move on? There are times that you always wish a particular person was your friend. You go like.. How I wish so so and so…
We all have unique gift and abilities inside of us. Frankly speaking, no one was born empty. You were not born empty neither was I. But what do we see around us? A lot of people have neglected their own…
Throughout the years, I understood that individuals tend to have numerous misguided judgments about what it resembles to work for a philanthropy or claim a philanthropy based association. Regardless of whether it’s to have an effect on society or work…
Are you the type of person who often finds themselves preoccupied with other people’s opinions about you? The Oxford Dictionary defines an opinion as a “view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.” This definition…
Fear of the unknown is a universal experience that many of us can relate to. It’s that feeling of unease or anxiety that arises when we are faced with something unfamiliar, uncertain, or beyond our control. But hear me out,…
Alternative Care is a care for children who are not under the custody of their biological parents. Alternative care can be formal or informal, family-based care, or residential care. The Children’s Act, 1998 (Act 560) was amended in 2016 to…
Having experienced both lives in a family and in an institution, I can attest to the fact that there is nothing joyous than a child growing up with a family. At the orphanage, all of your physical needs are met…
Let’s have a little chat real quick. Have you wondered how young people churn out from the various orphanages? When last did you visit an ORPHANANGE? Have you thought about how orphanages fund themselves especially in this covid19 season Have…